Fixed retainers are glued on the back of the front teeth, which stay in place for the long term, and only at night-time; a clear plastic retainer is worn over the fixed retainer for a long time.
Teeth always want to return to their pre-treatment position, and some teeth move unpredictably as we age. Hence the long-term retainers will stop or reduce these changes to keep the teeth straight.
Most fixed retainers I use in my clinical practice are made directly and adapted by hand chair side. Still, some patients may benefit from a 3D CAD-CAM-made retainer like Memotain. This type of fixed retainer is a more precise and intimate fit than the chairside-made fixed retainer.
The British Orthodontic Society has produced a beneficial resource explaining the importance of retainers.
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